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Why is the Peepal Tree Worshipped? Spiritual and Scientific Secrets

In the vast botanical heritage of India, the Peepal tree (Sacred Fig) stands as the “King of Trees.” Known in Sanskrit as Ashvattha, it is revered as a living shrine. From the verses of the Bhagavad Gita to the latest botanical research, the significance of the Peepal tree transcends religion, offering profound benefits for the soul, the stars, and the environment.

1. The Abode of the Divine Trinity

According to the Skanda Purana, the Peepal tree is a physical manifestation of the Divine Trinity. It is not merely a plant but a dwelling place for the gods:

• The Roots: House Lord Vishnu.
• The Trunk: Represents Lord Keshav.
• The Branches: The abode of Lord Narayana.
• The Leaves & Fruit: Permeated by Lord Shri Hari and Lord Achyuta.

In the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna declares, “Among all trees, I am the Peepal,” cementing its status as the most sacred flora in existence.

2. Astrological and Religious Benefits

The significance of the Peepal tree is most visible in its ability to mitigate planetary imbalances and honor our lineage.

Remedy for Shani Dosha (Saturn)

During the challenging periods of Shani Sade Sati or Dhaiya, lighting a mustard oil lamp and circumambulating the tree on Saturdays is believed to appease Shani Dev and reduce life’s hurdles.

Ancestral Blessings (Pitru Seva)

Vedic tradition holds that the Peepal is the dwelling place of our ancestors (Pitrus). Watering the tree or performing rituals like Mundan under its shade ensures the peace of departed souls and brings prosperity to the family.

Fulfillment of Desires

Devotees often wrap a cotton thread around the trunk while performing Parikrama (circumambulation) to pray for longevity, a virtuous child, or the removal of financial obstacles.

3. The Science of the Peepal Tree: A 24/7 Oxygen Factory

Modern science validates the ancient reverence for this tree. While most plants release carbon dioxide at night, the Peepal performs Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM).

• Continuous Oxygen: It is one of the few trees that releases significant amounts of oxygen even at night, making it a natural air purifier.
• Bacterial Filter: The rustling of Peepal leaves and the air filtered through its canopy are believed to kill infectious pathogens.
• Ayurvedic Powerhouse: In Ayurveda, the bark, leaves, and fruit are used to treat respiratory ailments, skin disorders, and digestive issues.

4. The Ritual Timing: When to Worship?

A unique tradition governs the worship of this sacred tree. To harness the full significance of the Peepal tree, one must observe the timing:

• After Sunrise: This is the most auspicious time. It is believed that Goddess Lakshmi (Wealth) resides in the leaves after dawn.
• Before Sunrise: Traditional belief suggests that misfortune (Daridra) resides in the tree before dawn; hence, worship is prohibited during the dark hours.

Quick Comparison: The Peepal Tree at a Glance